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Make
Your Home Healthier
By
Tanja Kern 5/6/2009
Interview
with Steve Shinn, GCP, owner of Homework Remodels

Your home is your sanctuary, but
could it also be a hazard to your health? Dirty air, mold spores
and chemicals can contribute to an unhealthy home environment. Thankfully,
there are a number of improvements you can make to create a safe
shelter for your family, says Steve Shinn, GCP, NARI member and
owner of Homework Remodels in Phoenix, Arizona. This Green Certified
Professional (GCP) helps homeowners figure out which enhancements
promote healthy indoor environments — without breaking their
budgets.
“We need to look at the home as a system and not just a bunch
of little parts, but you don’t have to do everything at once,”
Shinn says. “Do what you can afford now and you can come back
and do the more expensive projects later.”
These tips will make your home a safer place
to live:
Cut down VOCs: A key way to improve your
home’s health is by using products that are labeled low- or
no-VOC. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted by a variety
of home improvement products, including paints, lacquers, paint
strippers, cleaning supplies, pesticides, building materials and
furnishings. VOCs pollute indoor air, and some have short- and long-term
adverse health effects. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
says VOC concentrations are up to 10 times higher indoors than out.
“VOCs are very high on people’s list of concerns,”
Shinn says. “Paint is the fist thing they think about, but
some other materials, like carpet, can also be a major source of
off-gassing.”
Improve flooring: Your choice of flooring
can impact your health. For some, carpet is an allergy trigger.
“When I bought my home, which is a 50-year old house, it had
brand new carpet in it, but after two to three years, I had some
real [allergy] problems,” Shinn shares. “I have a history
of allergies, and after I removed the carpeting, I felt instantly
better.”
There are mixed messages about the cleanliness of carpet. Air quality
professionals often say that carpet acts as a dust trap, and the
dirt can never be completely removed by vacuuming. In contrast,
dust collected on hard surface flooring, such as tile, wood and
laminate, can be wiped up easily.
Jeff Bishop, technical adviser for the Institute of Inspection,
Cleaning and Restoration Certification, says that carpet can improve
the indoor environment by trapping dust particles until you vacuum
them. If you don’t clean your carpets regularly, however,
those dust particles will be released into the air and can trigger
respiratory problems.
Seal leaks: Older homes have plenty of
air leaks. Seal them and you will prohibit excess dust and allergens
from entering your house. Windows, doors and fireplaces are obvious
places to look for leaks, but power outlets, light switches and
ceiling lights can also contribute to heat and air conditioning
loss.
“When you open and close the door, there’s an increase
and decrease of air pressure and it can suck the dust right out
of your attic,” Shinn says. “They make sealers to seal
that stuff up. It will help reduce heating and cooling bill and
keep your home cleaner.”
Amp up ventilation: To suck bad air out of a home
and bring fresh air in, you need to install adequate ventilation.
Add a fan in your kitchen and bathroom and it will help remove odors,
bacteria, humidity and cut down mold growth.
“Everybody forgets to switch the bathroom fan off when they
leave in the morning, and it runs all day,” Shinn says. “Spend
a few extra dollars and install a fan with a timer. You will save
your fan’s motor, electricity and a few dollars.”
If your home is sealed tight, you will also need to install a small
reverse fan that introduces fresh air into the house. This will
improve air circulation and help stop the growth of mold.
Add air filtration: According to the EPA,
the air inside your home could be up to five times more polluted
than the outside air. But there’s no need to hold your breath—air
purifiers can help clean the air by capturing microscopic contaminants.
The filters remove irritants like mold spores, pet dander, cigarette
soot and dust, making it easier for people with allergies to breathe.
“A lot of new air conditioning manufacturers are providing
high efficiency HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filtration
systems that are built into the duct work,” Shinn says.
Drink pure water: Water quality is a precious
resource. Instead of drinking water from plastic water bottles,
opt for a reverse osmosis water filtration system that will remove
sediment and chemicals, like chlorine, from tap water.
This green
remodeling article and numerous others can be viewed at www.greenremodeling.org/consumer/articles.aspx

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